Poleblog

Sunday, April 6, 2008

The Forgotten Spurgeon

Five Must Read Biographies: #1-The Forgotten Spurgeon




While I really like just about anything written by Ian Murray, this has got to be one of his best. I love the way he digs into the doctrines and the thinking of the people under discussion in his books
and relates it to Scripture . In this book he looks at the life of Spurgeon thru the glasses of three of the important controversies of his life time. 1) Arminianism vs. Calvinism. 2) Baptismal Regeneration, and 3) the Down-Grade controversy.

This book is particularly valuable , I believe, to those who are wrestling with Calvinism and
Arminianism as he not only looks at the historical debate as it relates to to Scripture but also looks at the fruit of these beliefs in the following years; "Ye shall know them by their fruits...." Matthew 7:16. Spurgeon was masterful at getting to the point of a matter and shedding some light on the Scriptural doctrine at hand and the many quotes contained in this book from numerous sermons are an invaluable resource.

This was one of the first Biographies I read as a young Christian and it made a tremendous impact on me. Theres something spiritually invigorating in learning about the growth and struggles of those who have gone before us in the Lord and have fought the good fight, finished the coarse and kept the faith (2 Tim. 4:6-8).



Contents

  1. The Preacher in Park Street 21
  2. The Lost Controversy 45
  3. Arminianism Against Scripture 69
  4. Arminianism and Evangelism 99
  5. Church Issues Revived 117
  6. The Down-Grade 139
  7. The Down-Grade and its Lessons 153
  8. Free Grace and the Down-Grade in Perspective 167
  9. 'Though the Heavens Fall...' 193
  10. 10 The Aftermath at the Metropolitan Tabernacle 209
  11. Appendix: An Open Letter 239
  12. Index 251
Illustrations appear between pages 122 and 123



From the back of the book:

"This book seeks to throw light on the reasons which have given rise to the superficial image of Spurgeon as a genial Victorian pulpiteer, a kind of grandfather of modern evangelicalism. Even before his death in 1892 newspapers and church leaders disputed over the features of his life which entitled him to fame. Not his 'narrow creed' but his 'genuine loving character' was most worthy of remembrance said one periodical, echoing the general view. When Joseph Parker contrasted the hard Calvinism preached at Spurgeon's Tabernacle with the praiseworthy Christianity exemplified in his orphanage, The Baptist protested that the man about whom Parker wrote 'is not the Spurgeon of history'. But the distortion continued and Spurgeon forecast how the position he held might fare in the 20th century: 'I am quite willing to be eaten by dogs for the next fifty years but the more distant future shall vindicate me. This book traces the main lines of Spurgeon's spiritual thought in connection with the three great controversies in his ministry — the first was his stand against the diluted Gospel fashionable in the London to which the young preacher came in the 1850's; the second, the famous 'Baptismal Regeneration' debate of 1864; lastly, the lacerating Down-Grade controversy of 1887 - 1891 when Spurgeon sought to awaken Christians to the danger of the Church 'being buried beneath the boiling mud-showers of modern heresy'."

A few good quotes from the book:

I particularly love this account of the revival that took place under his ministry as it got underway at New Park Street:

“Spurgeon came to London conscious that
God had been hiding His face from His people. His knowledge of the Bible and of Church history convinced him that, com­pared with what the Church had a warrant to expect, the Spirit of God was in great measure withdrawn, and if God continued to withhold His face, he declared to his people, nothing could be done to extend His Kingdom. It is not your knowledge, nor your talent, nor your zeal, he would say, that can perform God's work. 'Yet, brethren, this can be done -we will cry to the Lord until He reveals His face again,' 'All we want is the Spirit of God. Dear Christian friends, go home and pray for it; give yourselves no rest till God reveals Himself; do not tarry where you are, do not be content to go on in your everlasting jog-trot as you have done; do not be content with the mere round of formalities. Awake, O Zion; awake, awake, awake!'


Before many months had passed it was manifest that the
congregation at New Park Street was awakening, and as travail in prayer became the characteristic of the church one common burden spread from pastor to people. 'The Lord send a blessing. He must send it, our hearts will break if He does not.' What a change took place in the prayer meetings! Now instead of the old, dull prayers, 'Every man seemed like a crusader besieging the New Jerusalem, each one appeared determined to storm the Celestial City by the might of inter­cession; and soon the blessing came upon us in such abund­ance that we had not room to receive it.


p.34

“All the way to heaven, we shall only get there by the skin of our teeth. We shall not go to heaven sailing along with sails swelling to the breeze, like sea birds with their fair white wings, but we shall proceed full often with sails rent to ribbons, with masts creaking, and the ship's pumps at work night and day. We shall reach the city at the shutting gate, but not an hour before”

p. 24


On the Atonement:

"In other words, the Cross has a Godward reference; it was a propitiatory work through which the Father is pacified and it is on this ground, namely, Christ's obedience and blood, that all the blessings of salvation flow freely and surely to sinners. This is what is so clearly taught in Romans 3:25, 26. Writing on these verses, Robert Haldane says: 'God is shown not only to be merciful to forgive, but He is faithful and just to forgive the sinner his sins. Justice has received full payment, and guarantees his deliverance. Even the chief of sinners are shown in the propitiatory sacrifice of their Surety, to be perfectly worthy of Divine love, because they are not only perfectly innocent, but have the righteousness of God. 'He hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.'9 Spurgeon gloried in this truth: 'He has punished Christ, why should he punish twice for one offence? Christ has died for all his people's sins, and if thou art in the covenant, thou art one of Christ's people. Damned thou canst not be. Suffer for thy sins thou canst not. Until God can be unjust, and demand two payments for one debt, he cannot destroy the soul for whom Jesus died."

p. 75

On Arminianism:

"...Arminianism does not fully disclose the Biblical testimony concerning the condition of sinners and it does not do justice to die terrible extent of their needs. The Scripture represents us, by nature, as not only in need of salvation from the guilt of sin, but in need of an omnipotent power to quicken us from being 'dead in trespasses and in sins'. We are not only under condemnation through our offences, but we are under the dominion of a fallen nature which is at enmity against God. It is not only that we have committed sins for which we need mercy, but we have a sinful nature which needs to be made anew. Arminianism preaches the new-birth but it preaches it as a consequence of or an accompaniment to the human decision; it represents man as being born again by repenting and believing, as though these spiritual acts are within the ability of die unconverted. This teaching is only possible because of an under-estimation of die total ruin and impotence of the sinner. The Scripture says dial the natural man cannot receive spiritual things and it is because of this diat die Divine quickening must precede die human response."

p. 83

The Forgotten Spurgeon at CBD

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2 Comments:

At April 7, 2008 5:30 PM , OpenID turnaroundchurches said...

Perhaps some of this should have stayed forgotten. Such a misunderstanding (or mischaracterization) of the Arminian view of salvation! It appears that Spurgeon has created an extreme caricature to argue against.

No honest free-will Christian would argue that sinners have no need of salvation, or that they by any act of themselves could create that salvation. Rather, it is the action of a holy God who provides the power and the means of that salvation. Yet, without the personal action of the individual, that person would die of spiritual thirst just arms-length away from rivers of living water. If it did not take an act of personal will, there would have been no reason for Saul to repent, for he would have already been converted. Peter surely lied against the Spirit by calling the Pentacostal visitors and religious leaders to “repent and be converted” by an act of their will if Spurgeon were correct that the natural man is impotent to receive spiritual blessings.

I am not as educated as yourself on this matter, but is it true that Spurgeon would say those whom God will save are already saved at the point of birth, and have no ability in and of themselves to be saved or to lose that salvation?

 
At April 9, 2008 4:22 PM , Blogger jkb said...

Dear brother, no Calvinist would say “those whom God will save are already saved at the point of birth.” And no biblical Calvinist would ever say that salvation requires no “personal action of the individual.”

In the context under discussion Spurgeon is speaking about the act of regeneration (or the new birth) which necessarily precedes our “personal action” of believing and repenting. We cannot regenerate our selves. And just as we have no control over our first birth we have no control over the second; “The wind blows where it wishes” John 3:8. Without belief and repentance men will not be saved but without regeneration they will not believe and repent.

While the components of salvation are inseparable there is clearly an order to them that cannot be ignored without distorting the Scriptures somewhere.

Men must repent and believe and they have all the parts required to do this namely a mind and a will. The problem is that we will not; our will is bent on sin and we can do nothing about that nor do we desire to.

Those who are in the flesh (unregenerate) cannot please God (Romans 8:8). Nor will they receive the things of the spirit of God (1 Cor. 2:14). In order to repent and believe though you must receive the things of the spirit of God, but the natural man will not do this. Repenting and believing are acts that please God, but once again, those who are unregenerate cannot please Him. Clearly God must act upon us first in regenerating us before we will in turn repent, believe and love Him. Until God regenerates us (causes us to be born again Jn. 3:3; 1 Peter 1:3; opens our heart Acts 16:14; Acts 13:48) we are carnally minded and at enmity with Him (Romans 8:5-9), but once He removes this enmity and gives us a new heart (Ez. 11:19) we immediately respond in repentance and belief.

Brother, if our initial entering in to the experience of salvation hinges upon what we do then it hinges upon a work of man and it is no longer entirely an act of grace. You have made man take the actual saving step that makes the death of Christ effective. In my understanding of scripture it is all of the grace of God and the death of Christ is the effective step! I must repent and I must believe but I see now that I did this in response to the gracious work of God in my heart. I have been saved by grace through, or by means of faith, not by any works I have done, lest I should boast about the good decision that I made (Ephesians 2:9,10).

God rightly requires of men that they repent, believe, trust and love Him; this is only right and proper. But men will not do this because they love their sin and refuse to part with it. In one sense mankind cannot do this, but they cannot because they will not. God must act upon us first making us willing, yet it is still entirely proper to command men to do these things; they are our duty as His creatures.

I did not stir myself up to seek after the true and living God and neither does anyone else (Rom. 3:11). None of us will come to Christ unless the Father draws us (John 6:44) and grants us the privilege (John 6:65). This should humble us to no end and make us loath ourselves for all the evil that is in our hearts (Ez. 20:42, 44)

Salvation is a radical change of heart initiated by God himself (Phil. 1:6) by means of His word preached and shared (1 Cor. 1:21). For this reason we can test ourselves to see weather we are in the faith or not (2 Cor. 13:5; 2 Peter 1:1-11). Those who’s hearts have truly been changed have been made partakers of the divine nature (2Peter 1:4) and now walk as Christ walked (1 John 2:3-6), those who claim to be followers of Christ and walk persistently in sin exhibit that they have never had their heart changed and show themselves to be liars (1 John 2:4).

 

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